The Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar, who also serves as the President General of the Nigeria Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), has called upon the Muslim community to commence the search for the new moon marking the beginning of Ramadan 1447 AH. The announcement was made through an official statement released on Monday by Prof. Sambo Junaidu, Chairman of the Advisory Committee on Religious Affairs under the Sultanate Council in Sokoto.
According to the statement, Muslims across the country are expected to look toward the sky on Tuesday, February 17, which corresponds to the 29th day of Sha’aban 1447 AH, in hopes of sighting the crescent moon that heralds the holy month of Ramadan. The Sultan emphasized the importance of this tradition and urged the faithful to report any confirmed sightings to their local district or village heads. These reports will then be relayed to the Sultanate Council for official confirmation and declaration.
To facilitate swift communication, the Sultan provided several contact numbers where verified sightings can be reported, including 0803 715 7100, 0806 630 3077, 0803 596 5322, 0803 594 5903, and 0706 714 6900. The statement also included a prayer from the Sultan, asking Allah to grant Muslims the strength and devotion to fulfill their religious obligations during this sacred period.
Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, holds profound significance for Muslims worldwide. It is a time of fasting, spiritual reflection, increased prayer, and acts of charity. Observing Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, and its duration—either 29 or 30 days—depends on the actual sighting of the crescent moon. The beginning and end of Ramadan are traditionally determined by moon sightings, a practice that underscores the connection between faith and the natural world.
The anticipation surrounding the moon sighting is a moment of communal unity, as Muslims eagerly await the official announcement that will set the start date for fasting. The process involves both religious and scientific considerations, with scholars and astronomers often collaborating to verify sightings. In Nigeria, the Sultanate Council plays a central role in coordinating these efforts, ensuring that the declaration is made with accuracy and in accordance with Islamic tradition.
Beyond fasting from dawn to sunset, Ramadan is a time for self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and deepening one’s relationship with Allah. Muslims engage in additional prayers, particularly the nightly Tarawih prayers, and strive to read the entire Quran during the month. The act of giving, known as Zakat al-Fitr, is also emphasized, ensuring that even the poorest members of the community can partake in the joyous celebrations of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan.
The Sultan’s call to observe the moon is not just a ritual but a reminder of the shared spiritual journey that unites Muslims across Nigeria and beyond. As families and communities prepare for the month ahead, the sighting of the new moon symbolizes renewal, faith, and the enduring traditions that have been passed down through generations. Whether the moon is seen on the expected day or the following one, the announcement will bring clarity and usher in a period of devotion, reflection, and communal solidarity.