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From Zamfara to Kano: el-Rufai Traces Sharia’s Path to Counter U.S. Allegations Against Kwankwaso

Former Kaduna State Governor Nasir El-Rufai has challenged the narrative singling out Rabiu Kwankwaso, the ex-governor of Kano State, as a religious hardliner. His remarks came in response to reports of a proposed U.S. congressional bill that could impose visa restrictions and asset freezes on Kwankwaso over allegations of violating religious freedoms. During an interview with Arise News, El-Rufai dismissed the focus on Kwankwaso as unfair, arguing that multiple northern states had adopted similar legal structures for Sharia implementation.

El-Rufai pointed out that Zamfara State was the first to introduce Sharia law, setting a precedent later followed by eleven other northern states, including Kano. He questioned why Zamfara’s former leadership was not being scrutinized if the issue was about accountability. "Kwankwaso simply followed the trend set by others," he explained. "Kano’s approach to Sharia wasn’t even among the strictest. To label him a fundamentalist is misleading."

The former governor also raised concerns about the selective nature of the accusations. He noted that figures like Ahmad Sani Yariman Bakura, who enforced harsh penalties under Sharia, were absent from the conversation. "Why target Kwankwaso alone when others presided over more extreme measures?" El-Rufai asked, suggesting hidden motives behind the U.S. bill. His comments reflect broader tensions over how religious policies in northern Nigeria are perceived internationally, with critics arguing that external actors often oversimplify complex local dynamics.

El-Rufai’s defense of Kwankwaso underscores the political and cultural nuances surrounding Sharia’s role in northern governance. While the U.S. proposal frames the issue as a matter of human rights, regional leaders like El-Rufai view it through the lens of historical context and collective responsibility. The debate also highlights disparities in how accountability is applied, with some figures facing scrutiny while others evade attention despite similar or more severe actions.

The discussion comes amid ongoing debates about the intersection of religion and governance in Nigeria, where Sharia’s implementation remains a polarizing topic. El-Rufai’s remarks serve as a reminder that international interventions must consider regional histories to avoid misdirected blame. Whether the U.S. bill will be revised to reflect these complexities remains uncertain, but the controversy has reignited conversations about justice, equity, and the legacy of Sharia in Nigeria’s northern states.